How to prepare for Finnish language and literature exams

  1. Read the exam chapters over several days a little at a time. Create mind maps, summaries, lists, or diagrams. Make sure you understand the chapters and their vocabulary. Remember to read through your notes in your notebook.
  2. Revise the meaning of key concepts: explain them in your own words and practice writing them correctly. Decline the concepts by placing them in different sentences. Make sure you do not confuse a concept with a related term or a broader or narrower concept.
  3. Review grammar by practicing unfinished tasks and redoing completed tasks. Recall the following:
    • What is the meaning of the grammar phenomenon? What does it add to the word or sentence?
    • Which part of speech or sentence structure is it?
    •  If the topic is related to inflection, think about to which structure is the form attached (e.g. singular 1st person / plural 3rd person / infinitive for verbs; vowel or consonant stem for nouns)?
    • What steps are needed to create the form?
    • How does consonant gradation (kpt-change) relate to the topic?
    • If the topic is related to sentences: What changes occur in the whole sentence when the phenomenon is applied? (for example, changing the verb in a sentence to negative may introduce the partitive: Luen kirjan. – En lue kirjaa.)
  4. Review vocabulary from the chapters so you can answer longer questions as well. Check that you know how to write proper nouns correctly.
  5. Read the literature text in advance if the exam requires it. If notes are allowed, prepare them beforehand.
  6. For writing and speaking tasks, revise the evaluation criteria so that you know what constitutes a good performance.